The titanium oxide market in the United Kingdom shows promising prospects for expansion. Driven by demands from various industries, including construction materials, the UK imports a considerable portion of titanium oxide. The leading manufacturers of titanium dioxide are developing innovative technologies to cater to the growing market share. In a

Quantum dots (QDs) are semiconducting nanocrystals with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further exploited by tailoring their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the introduction of functional groups